3.706 \(\int \frac{(2+3 i x)^3}{\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=564 \[ \frac{32\ 2^{5/6} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+2 \sqrt [3]{2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right ),4 \sqrt{3}-7\right )}{63 \sqrt [4]{3} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{1}{30} i \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3} (2+3 i x)^2-\frac{4}{35} (-4 x+7 i) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{96 x}{7 \left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}-\frac{16 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+2 \sqrt [3]{2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{21\ 3^{3/4} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}} \]

[Out]

(-4*(7*I - 4*x)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/35 - (I/30)*(2 + (3*I)*x)^2*(4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3) - (96*x)/(7*(2^(2/3)*(1 - S
qrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))) - (16*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(2*2^(1/3)
+ 2^(2/3)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3) + (4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[A
rcSin[(2^(2/3)*(1 + Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[
3]])/(21*3^(3/4)*x*Sqrt[-((2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) + (
32*2^(5/6)*(2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(2*2^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3) + (4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/(
2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(2^(2/3)*(1 + Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(
2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(63*3^(1/4)*x*Sqrt[-((2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1
/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.362809, antiderivative size = 564, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {743, 780, 235, 304, 219, 1879} \[ -\frac{1}{30} i \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3} (2+3 i x)^2-\frac{4}{35} (-4 x+7 i) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{96 x}{7 \left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}+\frac{32\ 2^{5/6} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+2 \sqrt [3]{2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{63 \sqrt [4]{3} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{16 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+2 \sqrt [3]{2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{21\ 3^{3/4} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(2 + (3*I)*x)^3/(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3),x]

[Out]

(-4*(7*I - 4*x)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/35 - (I/30)*(2 + (3*I)*x)^2*(4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3) - (96*x)/(7*(2^(2/3)*(1 - S
qrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))) - (16*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(2*2^(1/3)
+ 2^(2/3)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3) + (4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[A
rcSin[(2^(2/3)*(1 + Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[
3]])/(21*3^(3/4)*x*Sqrt[-((2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) + (
32*2^(5/6)*(2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(2*2^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3) + (4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3))/(
2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(2^(2/3)*(1 + Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))/(
2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(63*3^(1/4)*x*Sqrt[-((2^(2/3) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1
/3))/(2^(2/3)*(1 - Sqrt[3]) - (4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])

Rule 743

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(e*(d + e*x)^(m - 1)*(a + c*x^2)^(p
+ 1))/(c*(m + 2*p + 1)), x] + Dist[1/(c*(m + 2*p + 1)), Int[(d + e*x)^(m - 2)*Simp[c*d^2*(m + 2*p + 1) - a*e^
2*(m - 1) + 2*c*d*e*(m + p)*x, x]*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, m, p}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2,
0] && If[RationalQ[m], GtQ[m, 1], SumSimplerQ[m, -2]] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntQuadraticQ[a, 0, c, d, e, m
, p, x]

Rule 780

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(((e*f + d*g)*(2*p
+ 3) + 2*e*g*(p + 1)*x)*(a + c*x^2)^(p + 1))/(2*c*(p + 1)*(2*p + 3)), x] - Dist[(a*e*g - c*d*f*(2*p + 3))/(c*
(2*p + 3)), Int[(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, p}, x] &&  !LeQ[p, -1]

Rule 235

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(3*Sqrt[b*x^2])/(2*b*x), Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x
, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 304

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, -Dist[(S
qrt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a
+ b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 219

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s*(s + r*x))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 1879

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] + Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s
*(s + r*x))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqr
t[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{(2+3 i x)^3}{\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}} \, dx &=-\frac{1}{30} i (2+3 i x)^2 \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{1}{90} \int \frac{(2+3 i x) (-288-864 i x)}{\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{4}{35} (7 i-4 x) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{1}{30} i (2+3 i x)^2 \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+\frac{32}{7} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{4}{35} (7 i-4 x) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{1}{30} i (2+3 i x)^2 \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{\left (16 \sqrt{-x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{-4+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}{7 \sqrt{3} x}\\ &=-\frac{4}{35} (7 i-4 x) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{1}{30} i (2+3 i x)^2 \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}+\frac{\left (16 \sqrt{-x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-x}{\sqrt{-4+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}{7 \sqrt{3} x}-\frac{\left (32 \sqrt [6]{2} \sqrt{-x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-4+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}{7 \sqrt{3 \left (2-\sqrt{3}\right )} x}\\ &=-\frac{4}{35} (7 i-4 x) \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{1}{30} i (2+3 i x)^2 \left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}-\frac{96 x}{7 \left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )}-\frac{16 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{2}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{21\ 3^{3/4} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{32\ 2^{5/6} \left (2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{2}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}+\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \left (1+\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{63 \sqrt [4]{3} x \sqrt{-\frac{2^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}}{\left (2^{2/3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )-\sqrt [3]{4-27 x^2}\right )^2}}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0351779, size = 60, normalized size = 0.11 \[ \frac{16}{7} \sqrt [3]{2} x \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{27 x^2}{4}\right )+\left (4-27 x^2\right )^{2/3} \left (\frac{3 i x^2}{10}+\frac{6 x}{7}-\frac{14 i}{15}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(2 + (3*I)*x)^3/(4 - 27*x^2)^(1/3),x]

[Out]

(4 - 27*x^2)^(2/3)*((-14*I)/15 + (6*x)/7 + ((3*I)/10)*x^2) + (16*2^(1/3)*x*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3/2, (2
7*x^2)/4])/7

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Maple [C]  time = 0.267, size = 49, normalized size = 0.1 \begin{align*}{-{\frac{i}{210}} \left ( -180\,ix+63\,{x}^{2}-196 \right ) \left ( 27\,{x}^{2}-4 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-27\,{x}^{2}+4}}}}+{\frac{16\,\sqrt [3]{2}x}{7}{\mbox{$_2$F$_1$}({\frac{1}{3}},{\frac{1}{2}};\,{\frac{3}{2}};\,{\frac{27\,{x}^{2}}{4}})}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((2+3*I*x)^3/(-27*x^2+4)^(1/3),x)

[Out]

-1/210*I*(-180*I*x+63*x^2-196)*(27*x^2-4)/(-27*x^2+4)^(1/3)+16/7*2^(1/3)*x*hypergeom([1/3,1/2],[3/2],27/4*x^2)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (3 i \, x + 2\right )}^{3}}{{\left (-27 \, x^{2} + 4\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2+3*I*x)^3/(-27*x^2+4)^(1/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((3*I*x + 2)^3/(-27*x^2 + 4)^(1/3), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \frac{630 \, x{\rm integral}\left (\frac{128 \,{\left (-27 \, x^{2} + 4\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{63 \,{\left (27 \, x^{4} - 4 \, x^{2}\right )}}, x\right ) +{\left (189 i \, x^{3} + 540 \, x^{2} - 588 i \, x - 320\right )}{\left (-27 \, x^{2} + 4\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{630 \, x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2+3*I*x)^3/(-27*x^2+4)^(1/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/630*(630*x*integral(128/63*(-27*x^2 + 4)^(2/3)/(27*x^4 - 4*x^2), x) + (189*I*x^3 + 540*x^2 - 588*I*x - 320)*
(-27*x^2 + 4)^(2/3))/x

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Sympy [A]  time = 4.99207, size = 150, normalized size = 0.27 \begin{align*} - 9 \sqrt [3]{2} x^{3}{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}, \frac{3}{2} \\ \frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{27 x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{4}} \right )} + 4 \sqrt [3]{2} x{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{3}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{27 x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{4}} \right )} - i \left (4 - 27 x^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} - 27 i \left (\begin{cases} \frac{x^{2} \left (27 x^{2} - 4\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} e^{- \frac{i \pi }{3}}}{90} + \frac{\left (27 x^{2} - 4\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} e^{- \frac{i \pi }{3}}}{405} & \text{for}\: \frac{27 \left |{x^{2}}\right |}{4} > 1 \\- \frac{x^{2} \left (4 - 27 x^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}}{90} - \frac{\left (4 - 27 x^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}}{405} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2+3*I*x)**3/(-27*x**2+4)**(1/3),x)

[Out]

-9*2**(1/3)*x**3*hyper((1/3, 3/2), (5/2,), 27*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/4) + 4*2**(1/3)*x*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (3/2,
), 27*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/4) - I*(4 - 27*x**2)**(2/3) - 27*I*Piecewise((x**2*(27*x**2 - 4)**(2/3)*exp(-I*pi
/3)/90 + (27*x**2 - 4)**(2/3)*exp(-I*pi/3)/405, 27*Abs(x**2)/4 > 1), (-x**2*(4 - 27*x**2)**(2/3)/90 - (4 - 27*
x**2)**(2/3)/405, True))

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (3 i \, x + 2\right )}^{3}}{{\left (-27 \, x^{2} + 4\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((2+3*I*x)^3/(-27*x^2+4)^(1/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((3*I*x + 2)^3/(-27*x^2 + 4)^(1/3), x)